An investigation by detection firm GPTZero found that four PwC Middle East "thought leadership" reports leaned heavily on generative AI and shipped with hallucinated content: citations to World Economic Forum and MIT Technology Review articles that don't exist, a fabricated academic study, and claims that governments in Denmark, Saudi Arabia, the US and Australia use a PwC product — with no evidence any of them do. One report scored 100% AI-generated outside its references; a footnote URL even carried a chatgpt.com tag. PwC says it is updating a limited number of citations.