Regulation
2026-08-18
The office that turns American intentions into law now spends longer fixing AI drafts than writing the bill would take
Politico reported on 17 August that the House Office of Legislative Counsel — the non-partisan office that converts lawmakers' intentions into statutory language — is being swamped by proposals drafted with generative AI. Congressional offices and outside advocacy groups are going to Claude or ChatGPT for the legislative text itself, and one source said the office now spends more time correcting bills drafted that way than drafting them from scratch would take. The errors are the small kind with large consequences: wrong citations to existing statutes; an inability to tell whether a pot of money should be a tax credit, a deduction, an exclusion or a grant; and a definition of state covering only the 50 states, which would silently cut Washington DC and tribal nations out of a federal programme. Wade Ballou, who ran the office for nearly a decade until 2024, described the distinctions the tools miss. Staff are also said to be losing command of what is actually in their own bills, because they no longer draft them. The office is building an internal tool, the Comparative Print Suite, designed to flag errors and return a failure rather than a guess when it cannot find what a proposed change refers to.
Why it mattersA hallucinated citation in a chatbot answer costs you an afternoon. The same mistake inside an enacted statute gets litigated for years. And a definition of state that leaves out tribal nations is not a typo — it is a group of people quietly removed from a law nobody intended to remove them from. This is the clearest illustration yet of how generative AI actually redistributes work in expert settings: it moves effort from the person who has the context to the person who has to check, and the checker is always the scarcer of the two. Congress at least has an office of career professionals whose job is to catch this. Most institutions now drafting with these tools — councils, ministries, school boards, small law firms — have no such office, and no Wade Ballou to notice.
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